From Marlborough to Central Otago: Pure Expression in the Land of the Long White Cloud
Geographical Indications (2017)
World leader
Samuel Marsden plants
Marlborough planted
First Marlborough vines
International fame
Sauvignon success
Quality revolution
World recognition
Sustainability leader
New Zealand's flagship region - 77% of production
The heart of Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc. Largest sub-region with alluvial plains and free-draining soils. Cool nights and sunny days create the classic Marlborough style.
Cooler, windier, and drier than Wairau. Higher natural acidity with more mineral, less tropical fruit expression. Diverse soils from gravels to clay.
Cool climate with clay soils in protected valleys. Premium Pinot Noir emerging alongside complex Sauvignon Blanc and aromatic varieties.
World's southernmost wine region - Pinot Noir paradise
The pioneering valley - coolest and highest sub-region (320-420m). First commercial plantings in 1981 with continental climate and schist soils.
Warmest and driest sub-region - the "heart of the desert." Intense sun with dramatic diurnal variation and complex soils producing powerful, concentrated Pinot Noir.
New Zealand's oldest wine region and second largest. Warm, dry climate with diverse soils including the famous Gimblett Gravels. Specializes in Bordeaux blends, Syrah, and Chardonnay.
Small production, high quality region with cool, dry climate. Free-draining alluvial terraces perfect for Pinot Noir. Martinborough Terrace is the sweet spot.
Sunniest region with diverse microclimates and boulder-strewn soils. Small producers with artisanal focus.
Cool, dry climate with northwest winds providing warmth. Limestone and gravel soils perfect for Pinot Noir and aromatics.
From iconic Sauvignon Blanc to world-class Pinot Noir
New Zealand's calling card representing 72% of production. Distinctive style with intense aromatics, high acidity, passion fruit, gooseberry, grass, and jalapeño notes.
New Zealand's red pride
Hawke's Bay specialists
Northern Rhône style
Best Chardonnay: Kumeu River, Te Mata, Neudorf
Styles: Crisp unoaked to rich Burgundian
Regions: Gisborne, Central Otago, Waipara
Trend: Alternative varieties gaining ground
World leader in sustainability with 96% of vineyard area certified. Comprehensive program covering environmental, social, and economic sustainability.
Kai & wine - where Pacific Rim meets pure expression
| Term | Meaning | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Estate | Winery-owned grapes | From controlled vineyards |
| Single Vineyard | 100% from site | Named vineyard only |
| Reserve | Premium selection | No legal definition |
| Vintages | Harvest year | March-April harvest |
| Alcohol | 12-14% typical | Cool climate influence |
| Screwcap | 90%+ adoption | Quality preservation |
| Wild Ferment | Native yeasts | Complexity marker |
| Organic | BioGro certified | Third-party verified |
Maritime Influence: No vineyard >120km from ocean
UV Intensity: 40% higher than similar latitudes (ozone layer)
Diurnal Variation: Cool nights preserve acidity
Rainfall: Varies 400mm (Central Otago) to 1,200mm (West Coast)
Soils: Young, varied - greywacke, schist, limestone, clay, loess
2019: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Outstanding across both islands
2020: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Small crop, high quality
2021: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Excellent, balanced wines
2022: ⭐⭐⭐ Cool, challenging in North Island
2023: ⭐⭐⭐ Cyclone impact north, good south
2024: ⭐⭐⭐ Variable, frost issues
New Zealand wines with aging potential and collectibility
| Category | USD | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Level | Under $15 | Oyster Bay, Villa Maria |
| Premium | $15-25 | Regional wines |
| Super Premium | $25-50 | Single vineyard |
| Ultra Premium | $50-100 | Icon wines |
| Luxury | $100+ | Rare, aged wines |
| Style | Region | Specific Bottle | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classic Sauvignon Blanc | Marlborough | Oyster Bay Sauvignon Blanc | $8 |
| Premium Sauvignon | Marlborough | Whitehaven Sauvignon Blanc | $12 |
| Pinot Gris | Marlborough | Villa Maria Pinot Gris | $11 |
| Riesling | Marlborough | Framingham Riesling | $14 |
| Chardonnay | Hawke's Bay | Sacred Hill "Whitecliff" | $12 |
| Rosé | Central Otago | Akarua Rosé | $16 |
| Entry Pinot Noir | Marlborough | Mud House Pinot Noir | $12 |
| Premium Pinot Noir | Central Otago | Mt. Difficulty "Roaring Meg" | $20 |
| Martinborough Pinot | Wairarapa | Te Kairanga Pinot Noir | $20 |
| Bordeaux Blend | Hawke's Bay | Esk Valley Red | $14 |
| Syrah | Hawke's Bay | Trinity Hill Hawke's Bay Syrah | $16 |
| Icon Splurge | Central Otago | Felton Road "Cornish Point" | $65 |